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Circular Enclosures

  • Dec 19, 2013
  • 1 min read
File:Goseck-2.jpg
File:Museum Quintana - Unternberg 1.jpg

Approximately 120–150 Neolithic earthworks enclosures are known in Central Europe. They are called Kreisgrabenanlagen (“circular ditched enclosures”) in German, or alternatively as roundels (or “rondels”; German Rondelle; sometimes also “rondeloid”, since many are not even approximately circular). They are mostly confined to the Elbe and Danube basins, in modern-day Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, as well as the adjacent parts of Hungary and Poland, in a stretch of Central European land some 800 km (500 mi) across.

They date to the first half of the 5th millennium BC; they are associated with the late Linear Pottery culture and its local successors, the Stroke-ornamented ware (Middle Danubian) and Lengyel (Moravian Painted Ware) cultures. The best known and oldest of these Circular Enclosures is the Goseck circle, constructed c. 4900 BC.

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